See kumpu on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumpuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kumpula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kumpulainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kumpunen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kummuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hautakumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "häpykumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kellokumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumpukalmisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumpukerrospilvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kumpumäki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kumpuniemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumpupilvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumpusuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maakumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Niittykumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Outokumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outokumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Päiväkumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syöttökumpu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kumpe",
"4": "",
"5": "hillock, tussock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kumpe (“hillock, tussock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кумбо",
"3": "",
"4": "hummock"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кумбо (kumbo, “hummock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "комба",
"3": "",
"4": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Moksha комба (komba, “hump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kompë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kompë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*humpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *humpaz",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hump"
},
"expansion": "English hump",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumpu, probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *kumpe (“hillock, tussock”), whence also Erzya кумбо (kumbo, “hummock”), Moksha комба (komba, “hump”) and Proto-Samic *kompë. Contains a -u suffix which is not seen in the earlier derivation kumpare. The Finnic root has also been compared with Proto-Germanic *humpaz (whence English hump), possibly hinting that it is borrowed from Germanic instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mp-mm gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*H/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mp-mm gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*H/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kumpu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumpu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "mp",
"3": "mm",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukkula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kumpare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mäki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mätäs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fi:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hummock, hillock (small natural elevation of earth, generally smaller than kukkula (“hill”) and larger than kumpare (“knoll”))"
],
"id": "en-kumpu-fi-noun-d5FrNPVK",
"links": [
[
"hummock",
"hummock"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"kukkula",
"kukkula#Finnish"
],
[
"kumpare",
"kumpare#Finnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mound (small, rounded, artificial elevation of earth)"
],
"id": "en-kumpu-fi-noun-3XBhQgpX",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumpu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpu"
}
],
"word": "kumpu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kumpu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urine"
],
"id": "en-kumpu-pjt-noun-g1O-oXKf",
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kumpu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumpu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kumpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kumpu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kumpu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kumbu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "+ *-u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kumpe",
"t": "hillock, tussock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kumpe (“hillock, tussock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kompë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kompë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*kŭp",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kŭp (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kumpi + *-u, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kumpe (“hillock, tussock”). Cognates include Proto-Samic *kompë and probably Proto-Mari *kŭp (“swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumpu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kumpu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hillock, knoll"
],
"id": "en-kumpu-urj-fin-pro-noun-4Q6cAGZG",
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumpu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umpu",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umpu/2 syllables",
"fi:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kumpuinen"
},
{
"word": "kumpare"
},
{
"word": "Kumpula"
},
{
"word": "Kumpulainen"
},
{
"word": "Kumpunen"
},
{
"word": "kummuta"
},
{
"word": "hautakumpu"
},
{
"word": "häpykumpu"
},
{
"word": "Kellokumpu"
},
{
"word": "kumpukalmisto"
},
{
"word": "kumpukerrospilvi"
},
{
"word": "Kumpumäki"
},
{
"word": "Kumpuniemi"
},
{
"word": "kumpupilvi"
},
{
"word": "kumpusuo"
},
{
"word": "maakumpu"
},
{
"word": "Niittykumpu"
},
{
"word": "Outokumpu"
},
{
"word": "outokumpu"
},
{
"word": "Päiväkumpu"
},
{
"word": "syöttökumpu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kumpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kumpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kumpe",
"4": "",
"5": "hillock, tussock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kumpe (“hillock, tussock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кумбо",
"3": "",
"4": "hummock"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кумбо (kumbo, “hummock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "комба",
"3": "",
"4": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Moksha комба (komba, “hump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kompë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kompë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*humpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *humpaz",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hump"
},
"expansion": "English hump",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kumpu, probably from Proto-Finno-Permic *kumpe (“hillock, tussock”), whence also Erzya кумбо (kumbo, “hummock”), Moksha комба (komba, “hump”) and Proto-Samic *kompë. Contains a -u suffix which is not seen in the earlier derivation kumpare. The Finnic root has also been compared with Proto-Germanic *humpaz (whence English hump), possibly hinting that it is borrowed from Germanic instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mp-mm gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*H/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mp-mm gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*H/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kummuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kumpu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kumpu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "mp",
"3": "mm",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kukkula"
},
{
"word": "kumpare"
},
{
"word": "mäki"
},
{
"word": "mätäs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hummock, hillock (small natural elevation of earth, generally smaller than kukkula (“hill”) and larger than kumpare (“knoll”))"
],
"links": [
[
"hummock",
"hummock"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"kukkula",
"kukkula#Finnish"
],
[
"kumpare",
"kumpare#Finnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mound (small, rounded, artificial elevation of earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumpu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumpu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umpu"
}
],
"word": "kumpu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kumpu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"urine"
],
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kumpu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kumpu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kumpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kumpu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: kumpu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: kumbu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-u"
},
"expansion": "+ *-u",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*kumpe",
"t": "hillock, tussock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *kumpe (“hillock, tussock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kompë"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *kompë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*kŭp",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kŭp (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *kumpi + *-u, from Proto-Finno-Permic *kumpe (“hillock, tussock”). Cognates include Proto-Samic *kompë and probably Proto-Mari *kŭp (“swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumpuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbuitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumpu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kumpu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"urj-fin-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hillock, knoll"
],
"links": [
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kumpu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kumpu meaning in All languages combined (26.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.